Siyazi ukuthi isikhunta somjovo siqukethe isikhunta esinyakazayo kanye nesikhunta esingashintshi.Isikhunta esithintekayo sifakwe kwisifanekiso esihambayo somshini wokubumba umjovo, futhi isikhunta esilungisiwe sifakwe kwisifanekiso esinqunyiwe somshini wokubumba umjovo.Ngesikhathi sokubunjwa komjovo, isikhunta esinyakazayo kanye nesikhunta esingaguquki siyavalwa ukuze kwakhiwe uhlelo lokungena kanye nesikhala.Lapho isikhunta sivulwa, isikhunta esinyakazayo kanye nesikhunta esingaguquki kuyahlukaniswa ukuze kukhishwe umkhiqizo wepulasitiki.Ngakho-ke kungakanani okwaziyo ngokusetshenziswa kwalo mkhiqizo?Okulandelayo isingeniso esifushane sezinyathelo zokuqapha ngaphambi kokuba isikhunta sokujova sizanywe.

Izinyathelo zokuqapha ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwesikhunta sokujova zichazwe kanjena:

1. Qonda ulwazi mayelana nesikhunta somjovo: Kuyanconywa ukuthola umdwebo wokuklama wesikhunta somjovo, uwuhlaziye ngokuningiliziwe, bese uvumela unjiniyela wokubumba umjovo ukuthi abambe iqhaza emsebenzini wokuhlola.
2. Okokuqala hlola ukubambisana kwemishini ebhentshini lokusebenzela: qaphela ukuthi kukhona yini imihuzuko, izingxenye ezingekho futhi ezixekethile, ukuthi ngabe isenzo sokushelela sesikhunta singokoqobo, kanye nepayipi lamanzi.
kanye nokufakwa komoya kokuvuza, futhi uma ukuvuleka kwesikhunta sokujova kuwumkhawulo, kufanele kumakwe.Uma izenzo ezingenhla zingenziwa ngaphambi kokulenga isikhunta somjovo, izinkinga ezitholakala lapho kulenga isikhunta somjovo zingagwenywa, bese-ke ukuchitha amahora omuntu lapho kususwa isikhunta somjovo kungagwenywa.
3. Uma kunqunywa ukuthi ukunyakaza kwengxenye ngayinye yesikhunta somjovo kuqediwe, kuyadingeka ukukhetha umshini wokubumba umjovo ofanelekile.
4. Uma ulenga isikhunta, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngaphambi kokukhiya zonke izinsimbi nokuvula isikhunta, ungasusi ukukhiya futhi uvimbele ukuthi ungawi ngenxa yezinsimbi ezivulekile noma eziphukile.Ngemva kokufakwa kwesikhunta, isenzo somshini sengxenye ngayinye yesikhunta kufanele sibhekwe ngokucophelela, njengokuthi ingabe ipuleti lokushelelayo nethimble lisebenza ngendlela efanele yini nokuthi ingabe umlomo wombhobho uhambisana nembobo yokudla.
5. Uma uvala isikhunta, ukucindezela kokubopha kufanele kuncishiswe.Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kokubopha ngesandla nangesivinini esiphansi, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuze ubheke futhi ulalele noma yikuphi ukunyakaza kanye nemisindo engajwayelekile.Inqubo yokuphakamisa isikhunta empeleni ilula.Into esemqoka okufanele uyiqaphele ukuthi isango lesikhunta kanye nesikhungo se-nozzle sinzima kakhulu.Ngokuvamile, isikhungo singalungiswa ngomugqa wokuhlola.
6. Khetha umshini ofanele wokulawula izinga lokushisa lokukhunta ukwandisa izinga lokushisa lesikhunta ekushiseni okufunayo phakathi nenqubo yokukhiqiza.Ngemuva kokuthi izinga lokushisa lesikhunta selinyukile, hlola ukunyakaza kwengxenye ngayinye futhi.Njengoba insimbi ingabangela ukufa ngenxa yokwanda okushisayo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuze ingxenye ngayinye ishelele ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuxoxa.